Laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection
In terms of oncological clearance and long-time survival, results of laparoscopic approach are comparable to conventional open method
Suggested reading
Zhang X, Wu Q, Hu T et al. Laparoscopic Versus Conventional Open Abdominoperineal Resection for Rectal Cancer: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2018; 28:526-539.
